‘I don’t believe in any way in a two state solution, I believe in and hope for a one state solution, reaching from the Mediterranean to the Jordan River, and that state will be the state of Israel.’ The words of Israeli Bob Lang, speaking when I met him a two weeks ago. Bob has worked with various former Prime Ministers, and is now head of the Efrat Settlement Religious Council. The words of a man who wants peace?
Efrat is home to 9000 people; it has six schools, community centres, synagogues, and a town masterplan to expand to 30,000 inhabitants. It is built on land in the occupied West Bank, part of a future Palestinian State. Israel occupied the West Bank in 1967 and remains the occupying force today, allowing, encouraging and enabling Israeli settlers to move onto the lands of Palestinians. Article 49 of the 4th Geneva Convention states that ‘the occupying power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies.’ The rule has no exception and land requisition for settlements is illegal, yet settlements now make up 60% of the West Bank.
Is this any wonder when Israel provides such good economic incentives to entice people to these illegal settlements? Five bedroom houses in settlements are available for the price of two bedroom flats in Tel Aviv, and public sector workers get paid significantly more to work in the settlements. A Macro Centre for Political Economics report in 2010 found that settlement building had cost Israel’s taxpayers $17 billion. In 2007, Israeli organisation Peace Now carried out a poll of settlers to discover their motivations for moving to illegal settlements. 77% cited “quality of life” as their rationale. If Israel provided the same economic incentives in Israel itself, then, as one recent Haaretz news article reported, many settlers would not have a problem leaving the occupied territory.
But this is not just about economics. Ultra religious communities in settlements across the West Bank believe that this land belongs to them because God gave it to them. It is from these communities that settler violence erupts, with regular incidences of Palestinians being shot, injured, harassed, and in a recent case, kidnapped and tortured by a group of settlers. The victim was a Palestinian teenage shepherd and the perpetrators received a maximum sentence of 18 months. Before kidnapping and torturing the boy, they also kicked a new born lamb to death. This violence is seen and documented upon regularly by various international bodies, including EAPPI. But the land grab continues.
Former prime minister Ariel Sharon, who Bob Lang worked for during the 1990s, said in 1998 of the (oPt) “Everyone there should move, should run, should grab more hills, expand more territory. Everything that’s grabbed will be in our hands. Everything we don’t grab will be in their hands.”
It’s no surprise then that these illegal settlements are considered somewhat of a barrier to achieving peace in the region, not as Bob Lang paradoxically suggests ‘the bridges to peace’. Their construction in the West Bank, with all the infrastructure and separation barrier building that accompanies this construction, is dividing and fragmenting the land, and destroying the viability of a future Palestinian state. It was George Bush who said that the future Palestinian state should not be like a lump of holy Swiss cheese, and he was right. It has been repeated countless times by the international community and 14 out of the 15 countries of the UN Security Council voted in favour of a resolution in February 2011 which observes that the ‘settlement policy of the State of Israel violates international law and obstructs the peace process between Israelis and Palestinians with unforeseeable consequences for peace and stability in the whole Middle East’. (World Council of Churches Article)
So whilst the Israeli media, accompanied by many Western outlets, portray Israel as a country that wants peace, but just can’t achieve it because of their negotiation partners (the Palestinians), the facts on the ground suggest that it is Israel who is more interested in continuing this conflict, expanding their settlements, and ignoring international law and the international community. As one senior EU official said to me last week ‘the Palestinians are interested in peace, they are just not interested in baseless and pointless negotiations.’
Bob Lang told us that ‘everyone living in Judea and Samaria [what Religious Settlers refer to the West Bank as] lives behind this thing called the Green Line [the internationally recognised Armistice Line established in 1949 and considered the closest there is to a border between Israel and the oPt]. Now the world doesn’t like this, but we don’t care, we believe we have the right to live here.’ ‘And the Palestinians?’ I asked. He simply shrugged.
We can’t shrug though, in the face of what is happening here. It is time for the world to put their money where their mouth is. My sending organisation, Quaker Peace and Social Witness, recently approved a boycott on all produce from illegal Israeli settlements.You can read why here. And you can boycott settlements products too; UK government guidelines now ask supermarkets to label their goods as settlement products- please try to buy your groceries from other sources from now on. What difference does a boycott make? A common question. For you Londoners, have a read of this success story, and for everyone else, some words of wisdom from my Palestinian boss here in Jerusalem; ‘If you think you are too small to make a difference, try sleeping in a closed room with a mosquito.’
Sources:
For more information on the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement please click here.
—
The author is a member of LDFP. Currently, she is working for EAAPI, although she is writing here in a personal capacity. Her photoblog may be found here. For feedback please email info@ldfp.eu.









During the recent Liberal Democrat conference in Liverpool some of us attended a fringe event hosted by 



